top of page
M. AL-AGEDI

Navigating Cultural Sensitivity in Job Interviews, Moving Beyond Animal Symbolism




Interviewers often ask creative or unconventional questions like:


"If you were an animal, which one would you be?" to assess your ability to think on your feet, your creativity, and how well you can relate your choice to relevant qualities. It provides insights into your self-perception, personality traits, and how you might fit into the team or company culture. It's a way to gauge your spontaneity and how you handle unexpected or non-traditional questions. Here are some examples of animals and what qualities they might symbolize in the context of a job interview: Lion, If you choose a lion, it could represent leadership, confidence, and assertiveness. You might be emphasizing your ability to take charge and lead a team effectively. Ant, choosing an ant could highlight qualities like teamwork, diligence, and a strong work ethic. It could suggest that you thrive in collaborative environments and value hard work. Owl, selecting an owl may indicate intelligence, wisdom, and a strategic approach to problem-solving. It could convey that you are thoughtful and make well-informed decisions. Dolphin, a dolphin might symbolize communication, adaptability, and sociability. You could be expressing your ability to work well with others and navigate various situations smoothly. Eagle, choosing an eagle might suggest a focus on vision, ambition, and a desire for a broader perspective. It could convey that you have a strategic outlook and aim for long-term goals. Butterfly, selecting a butterfly may reflect adaptability, transformation, and a willingness to embrace change. This could indicate that you are open to new challenges and personal growth. Remember, the key is not the specific animal but how well you can relate your choice to relevant qualities for the job you're interviewing for. It allows the interviewer to see beyond your formal qualifications and understand your personality and mindset in a more dynamic way.


Did that sound logical to you? Now! When would that be useless and meaningless?


You're absolutely right! When hiring for multicultural organizations!


Cultures may have different perceptions and symbolism associated with animals. In a multicultural context, asking about animal symbolism in a job interview could indeed be irrelevant or even potentially problematic.


You are asking why? Let me explain to you and start with Cultural Differences, what an animal symbolizes in one culture may not carry the same connotations in another. For example, while a lion might represent strength and leadership in Western cultures, it could hold different meanings or even negative associations in other cultures. And there is also a risk for Misinterpretation, candidates from different cultural backgrounds might interpret the question differently or be unfamiliar with the cultural symbolism of certain animals. This could lead to misunderstandings or misrepresentation of their qualities. In addition it raises an issue of Fairness and Equity, using animal symbolism in interviews could inadvertently favor candidates from cultures where the symbolism aligns more closely with the interviewer's interpretation. This could result in bias and unfair treatment of candidates from different cultural backgrounds. It also affects and important point, Relevance to Job Performance, ultimately, the focus in a job interview should be on assessing candidates' skills, qualifications, and experiences relevant to the job role. Questions about animal symbolism may not directly contribute to understanding a candidate's ability to perform job-related tasks.


Given these considerations, it's important for interviewers to avoid questions that rely heavily on cultural symbolism or may inadvertently introduce bias into the hiring process. Instead, interview questions should be designed to assess candidates based on universal criteria relevant to the job requirements and company culture.


In today's interconnected world, workplaces are becoming increasingly diverse, bringing together individuals from various cultural backgrounds. As companies strive to build inclusive teams, it's crucial to recognize and address cultural differences in every aspect of the hiring process, including job interviews. One area where cultural sensitivity is particularly important is in the questions asked during interviews.


While interview questions are intended to assess a candidate's qualifications, experience, and fit for the role, some queries may inadvertently exclude or disadvantage candidates from different cultural backgrounds.


Employers should embrace diversity and recognize the value that individuals from different cultural backgrounds bring to the workplace. By fostering an environment of cultural sensitivity and inclusivity, companies can harness the unique perspectives and talents of their diverse workforce.


The best Practices for Inclusive Interviews is to Avoid Cultural-Specific Questions, steer clear of questions that rely on cultural symbolism or references that may not be universally understood or appreciated. Focus on Job-Related Criteria, structure interview questions around the candidate's skills, qualifications, and experiences relevant to the job role. Provide Cultural Awareness Training, equip interviewers with the knowledge and skills needed to conduct interviews in a culturally sensitive manner. Encourage Cultural Exchange, embrace diversity within the workplace and provide opportunities for employees to learn from one another's cultural perspectives.


In today's globalized world, cultural sensitivity is paramount in every aspect of business, including the hiring process. By recognizing and addressing cultural differences in job interviews, employers can create more inclusive and equitable workplaces where all employees feel valued and respected. Moving beyond animal symbolism is just one step towards building truly diverse and inclusive teams that thrive in today's multicultural landscape.



Animal symbolism can vary significantly between cultures, leading to diverse interpretations and associations. Here are a few examples of how the symbolism of certain animals differs across different cultural contexts, Dragon, in Chinese culture, the dragon symbolizes power, strength, and good luck. It's considered a benevolent creature associated with prosperity and protection. In Western cultures, dragons are often depicted as fearsome and destructive creatures, symbolizing danger and chaos. Owl, in Western cultures, the owl is often associated with wisdom, knowledge, and foresight. It's seen as a symbol of intelligence and intuition. In some Indigenous cultures, such as the Hopi and Navajo tribes of North America, owls are believed to be harbingers of death or bad omens. Elephant, in many Asian cultures, particularly in India and Thailand, the elephant is revered as a symbol of wisdom, strength, and prosperity. It's also associated with the Hindu god Ganesh, who is revered as the remover of obstacles. In Western cultures, while elephants may also symbolize strength and memory, they may not hold the same level of spiritual significance as in Asian cultures. Snake, in some Indigenous cultures of North and South America, snakes are viewed as symbols of transformation, healing, and renewal. They represent cycles of life and death, shedding old skin to make way for new growth. In Western cultures, snakes are often associated with deceit, temptation, and evil, drawing from biblical narratives such as the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Wolf, in Native American cultures, the wolf is revered as a symbol of loyalty, intelligence, and family unity. It's often depicted as a teacher and guide, with strong ties to nature and spirituality.

In European folklore, wolves are often portrayed as cunning and dangerous predators, symbolizing fear and the unknown. Lion, In many African cultures, the lion symbolizes strength, courage, and leadership. It's often regarded as the king of the jungle and represents power and majesty. In Chinese culture, lions are associated with protection and prosperity. Lion statues are commonly placed at the entrances of buildings to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. In Western cultures, the lion is also seen as a symbol of bravery and nobility, often depicted in heraldry and literature as a regal and majestic creature. Ant, in many Indigenous cultures, ants symbolize industriousness, teamwork, and community cooperation. They are revered for their hard work and unity, often serving as a metaphor for collaboration and perseverance. In Chinese culture, ants are associated with diligence and thriftiness. The saying "an ant moving mountains" signifies the power of persistence and determination. In Western cultures, ants may be viewed as symbols of diligence and industriousness, often referenced in fables and proverbs as examples of hard work and resourcefulness. Dolphin, in ancient Greek mythology, dolphins were believed to be messengers of the sea gods and were associated with protection, guidance, and salvation. They were seen as benevolent creatures that helped sailors and saved lives. In Maori culture of New Zealand, dolphins (known as "aihe") are revered as guardians of the ocean and symbols of protection and friendship. They are believed to embody the spirit of ancestors and bring good fortune. In modern Western culture, dolphins are often associated with intelligence, playfulness, and communication. They symbolize harmony, empathy, and the joy of living in harmony with nature. Eagle, in Native American cultures, the eagle holds sacred significance and symbolizes spirituality, wisdom, and freedom. It's often regarded as a messenger between humans and the divine, carrying prayers and blessings to the heavens. In ancient Roman and Greek mythology, eagles were associated with the gods Jupiter and Zeus, representing power, authority, and victory in battle. In many Western cultures, the eagle is a symbol of strength, courage, and national pride. It's often used as a symbol of patriotism and is featured on flags, emblems, and seals of various countries. Falcon, in Middle Eastern cultures, particularly in Arab and Persian traditions, falcons are revered as symbols of royalty, nobility, and prestige. They are associated with hunting, agility, and keen vision. In ancient Egyptian mythology, falcons were associated with the sun god Ra and symbolized divine protection and guardianship. They were often depicted as symbols of royalty and power. In Western cultures, falcons are often associated with speed, precision, and determination. They are admired for their hunting prowess and aerial acrobatics. Butterfly, In many cultures around the world, butterflies are symbols of transformation, metamorphosis, and rebirth. They represent the journey of the soul and the cycle of life, death, and renewal. In Japanese culture, butterflies (known as "cho") are seen as symbols of endurance, hope, and the ephemeral nature of life. They are associated with beauty, grace, and the transient beauty of cherry blossoms.

In Western cultures, butterflies are often associated with freedom, joy, and spiritual awakening. They symbolize growth, change, and the pursuit of one's dreams.


These examples illustrate how the symbolism of animals can vary widely depending on cultural perspectives, beliefs, and traditions. It's essential to consider these differences when interpreting symbols or using them in contexts such as interviews or cross-cultural communication. These examples highlight the rich diversity of symbolism associated with animals across different cultures, illustrating how they can represent a wide range of meanings and values depending on cultural beliefs, traditions, and contexts.


Finally, the question "If you were an animal, which one would you be?" can potentially be offensive in certain cultures or contexts for several reasons. First of all Cultural Sensitivity, in some cultures, animals hold sacred or deeply symbolic meanings. Asking individuals to equate themselves with animals may be seen as disrespectful or trivializing those cultural beliefs. Taboos, certain cultures have taboos or superstitions surrounding specific animals. For example, associating someone with an animal considered taboo or associated with negative traits could be offensive or inappropriate. Beliefs about Reincarnation, in cultures that believe in reincarnation, comparing oneself to an animal may be viewed as insensitive or offensive, especially if the chosen animal is perceived negatively or has low status. Perceptions of Identity, the question may be interpreted as reducing individuals to simplistic or stereotypical traits associated with animals, which can be offensive to those who value their individuality and complexity. Cultural Differences in Symbolism, as discussed earlier, the symbolism of animals varies widely across cultures. Asking this question without considering cultural differences may unintentionally offend or alienate candidates. Potential for Misinterpretation, depending on the context and how the question is framed, it may be misinterpreted as trivial or irrelevant, leading to frustration or discomfort for the candidate.


To avoid causing offense or discomfort, it's essential for interviewers to be culturally sensitive and considerate when crafting interview questions. Instead of relying on potentially contentious topics like animal symbolism, interviewers can focus on questions that assess candidates' qualifications, experiences, and fit for the job role in a respectful and inclusive manner.



18 views0 comments

Comments

Rated 0 out of 5 stars.
No ratings yet

Add a rating
bottom of page